We still have so much to learn about the human brain. Which is why many still do not fully understand neurological variations such as autism. Plus, having only been identified in recent decades, many people are not yet fully aware of such conditions. So as part of the United Nations’ goal of supporting all humans equally, they have dedicated the 2nd of April each year to spreading awareness about autism. With 2022 marking the 15th World Autism Awareness Day.
What is Autism?
Autism Spectrum Disorder, or Condition, is a lifelong neurological condition. It typically manifests in the early stages of life and stays with the person into adulthood. Although people often learn to manage some autistic tendencies later in life. It is characterized by behavioral and communication differences. Such as non-standard ways of learning, keen interests in specific subjects, inclination to routines and particular ways of processing sensory information. All of which have a particular impact on a person’s ability to navigate social interactions.
The condition can manifest in any human. Regardless of gender, race or socio-economic status, and is in fact a very common condition.
The History of World Autism Awareness Day
The very first mention of something along the lines of Autism, was by pediatric psychiatrist Dr. Leo Kanner, who was the first physician in the United States to be identified as a child psychiatrist. In 1943, he referred to Autism as a social and emotional disorder. Separating it from the psychotic disorder of schizophrenia. Which at the time many psychiatrists believed Autism to be a precursor to.
In 1980 Autism was finally classified as a disorder separate from schizophrenia. Following many studies and articles written by various individuals, such as Hans Aperger.
Then in 2007, the United Nations General Assembly established World Autism Awareness Day as the 2nd of April every year. As a means to encourage populations across the globe to raise awareness about autism. While also promoting further research into the disorder and finding new ways to improve the lives of those affected.
The Theme
In 2021, the secretary-general of the United Nations stated that all people on the autism spectrum have the right to self-determination, autonomy, and independence. Emphasising that this includes an equal right to education and employment. To promote this, the UN decided on the theme “Inclusion in the Workplace: Challenges and Opportunities in a Post-Pandemic World” for both 2021 and 2022’s World Autism Awareness Days.
However, this year we pay special attention to the need for a fair and equal education. As panelists from last year’s event noted that inclusive quality education was crucial for anyone to be able to fulfill their potential and successfully sustain employment.
Anyone is welcome to join this year’s virtual event, “Inclusive Quality Education for All”, on Friday the 8th of April at 4pm South African time. It will include a moderated panel discussion, along with brief presentations by self-advocates, educators and other experts.